SERVICE ANNOUNCES GAUIDELINES FOR PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ADVICE TO DISTRICT DIRECTORS AND CHIEFS, APPEALS OFFICES.
Rev. Proc. 87-5; 1987-1 C.B. 535
- Institutional AuthorsIRS
- Subject Areas/Tax Topics
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- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation87 TNT 5-13
Superseded by Rev. Proc. 91-28
Rev. Proc. 87-5
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
SECTION 2. NATURE OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Technical Advice
02 Revocation of Ruling Letter
03 When Technical Advice Can Be Requested
SECTION 3. REQUESTING TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Responsibility
02 Taxpayer Request
03 Taxpayer Notified
04 Service and Taxpayer Positions
05 Taxpayer's Rights to Conference
06 Section 1.9100-1 of the Income Tax Regulations
07 Power of Attorney
SECTION 4. APPEAL BY TAXPAYER OF DISTRICT OR APPEALS OFFICE
DETERMINATION NOT TO SEEK TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Taxpayer Notification
02 Taxpayer Appeal
03 Appeals Office Statement
04 Review of Appeal
SECTION 5. WITHDRAWAL OF REQUESTS
01 Taxpayer Notification
02 National Office Views
SECTION 6. PREPARATION OF TECHNICAL ADVICE MEMORANDUM BY THE NATIONAL
OFFICE
01 Priority Over Other Workload Items
02 Branch Attorney Informs District Office Within 21 Days of
Receipt of Technical Advice Request
03 District or Appeals Office Adviced That Preliminary
Conclusion Not Final
04 Circumstances in Which Technical Advice May Be Returned
05 Additional Information Essential to the Preliminary
Assessment of Case
06 Submission of Additional Material
07 Multiple Issue Request
08 Status of Technical Advice Request
09 Form and Routing of Replies
10 When Copy of Technical Advice Given to Taxpayer
SECTION 7. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AND DELETIONS PROCEDURES UNDER SECTION
6110
01 Submission of Proposed Deletions
02 Format of Deletions Statement
03 Taxpayer Notification of Proposed Deletions
04 Notice of Disclosure
05 Section 6110 Procedures Regarding Protest of Disclosure of
Technical Advice Memorandum
06 Section 6110(g)(5)(A) of the Code
07 Section 6104 of the Code
SECTION 8. CONFERENCES IN THE NATIONAL OFFICE
01 Scheduling
02 One Conference of Right
03 No Tape or Other Verbatim Recording
04 Tentative Recommendations
05 Additional Conferences
06 Post Conference Submissions
07 Tentatively Adverse Position and Section 7805(b) Relief
SECTION 9. EFFECT OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Reliance By Named Taxpayer Only
02 Processing of the Taxpayer's Case
03 Retroactive Effect
04 Prospective Application
05 Revocation or Modification of a Prior Position
SECTION 10. PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING APPLICATION OF SECTION 7805(B)
IN THE CASE OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Application of Section 7805(b) of the Code
02 Form of Request to Limit Retroactivity Before a Return is
Filed--Continuing Transaction
03 Form of Request to Limit Retroactivity During Course of an
Examination
04 Form of Request to Limit Retroactivity--Technical Advice That
Does Not Modify or Revoke Prior Memorandum
05 Taxpayer's Right to Conference
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
01 The purpose of this revenue procedure is to provide procedures for furnishing technical advice to District Directors, the Assistant Commissioner (International), and Chiefs, Appeals Offices, on specific federal income tax issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International). In addition, it provides information to taxpayers about their rights when a District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, requests technical advice. The Associate Chief Counsel (International) is responsible for the uniform interpretation and application of the federal income tax laws and income tax treaties relating to international transactions. This revenue procedure is applicable to issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), regardless of whether other issues relevant to the transaction are not within the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International).
02. The procedures for obtaining technical advice on issues under the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (Technical) are currently found in Rev. Proc. 87-2, page 19, this Bulletin, which is updated and reissued annually. The procedures for obtaining technical advice on issues under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Commissioner (Employee Plans and Exempt Organizations) are found in Rev. Proc. 80- 26, 1980-1 C.B. 671.
SEC. 2. NATURE OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 "Technical advice" means advice or guidance in the form of memorandum furnished by the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International) (hereafter referred to as the "National Office") upon the request of a District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, in response to any technical or procedural question that develops during any stage of any proceeding on the interpretation and proper application to a specific set of facts of tax law, tax treaties, regulations, revenue rulings or other precedents published by the National Office. Such proceedings include (1) the examination of a taxpayer's return, (2) consideration of a taxpayer's claim for refund or credit, or (3) any other matter involving a specific taxpayer under the jurisdiction of the Examination Division. Technical advice is furnished as a way of helping Service personnel close cases and establish and maintain consistent holdings throughout the Internal Revenue Service. Technical advice does not include memoranda on matters of general technical application furnished to District Directors, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or Chiefs, Appeals Offices, when the issues are not raised in connection with a proceeding involving a specific taxpayer.
02 Only the National Office can revoke a ruling letter. Therefore, if a District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or a Chief, Appeals Office, believes that a ruling letter previously issued to a taxpayer should be modified or revoked, the procedures in section 3 of this revenue procedure must be followed.
03 A District Director or the Assistant Commissioner (International) may not request technical advice on an issue if an Appeals Office is currently considering an identical issue of the same taxpayer (or of a related taxpayer within the meaning of section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code or a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of section 1504 of which the taxpayer is also a member), in the same or a prior taxable year. A case remains under the jurisdiction of the District Director or the Assistant Commissioner (International) even though an Appeals Office has the identical issue under consideration in the case of another taxpayer (not related within the meaning of sections 267 or 1504, respectively) in an entirely different transaction. When an issue is under the jurisdiction of an Appeals Office, and the applicability of more than one kind of federal tax is dependent upon the resolution of that issue, a District Director or the Assistant Commissioner (International) may not request technical advice on the applicability of any of the taxes involved.
SEC. 3. REQUESTING TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 The District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, is responsible for determining whether to request technical advice on any issue being considered. Each request must be submitted through channels and signed by a person who is authorized to sign for the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, and should include, in writing, the arguments submitted by the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, in support of its position on the issues. All requests for technical advice from Appeals Offices should be submitted to the Associate Chief Counsel (International) through the Director, Appeals Division, CC:AP:PT. All requests for technical advice should be made at the earliest possible stage of the proceedings. The grounds for a request are that a lack of uniformity exists on the disposition of the issue or that the issue is sufficiently unusual or complex to warrant consideration by the National Office. Form 4463, Request for Technical Advice, should be used for transmitting requests for technical advice to the National Office.
02 The taxpayer may request the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or a Chief, Appeals Office, to refer an issue under their jurisdiction to the National Office for technical advice. Taxpayers may also request technical advice when seeking an extension of time fixed by regulations for making an election or application for relief pursuant to section 1.9100-1 of the Income Tax Regulations. See section 3.06 of this revenue procedure for additional information. Although taxpayers are encouraged to make written requests setting forth the facts, law, and argument on the issue, and reasons for requesting National Office technical advice, they may make the request orally. If, after considering the taxpayer's request, the Examining Officer or Appeals Officer thinks that the circumstances do not warrant referral of the case to the National Office, the Examining Officer or Appeals Officer will so notify the taxpayer. (See section 4 of this revenue procedure for taxpayer's appeal rights when an Examining Officer or an Appeals Officer declines to request technical advice).
03 If the Service initiates the request for technical advice, the Service will give the taxpayer a copy of the statement of the pertinent facts, the issues proposed for submission to the National Office, and the arguments supporting the position of the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or the Chief, Appeals Office. The taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the statement of facts and issues to indicate in writing any disagreement with them. Every effort should be made to reach agreement on the facts and issues. If agreement cannot be reached, the taxpayer may send, within 10 calendar days after receipt of notice from the Service, a statement of the taxpayer's understanding of the specific points at issue. This statement will be forwarded to the National Office with the request for technical advice. When the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or the Chief, Appeals Office and the taxpayer cannot agree on material facts, the National Office, at its discretion, may refuse to provide technical advice.
04 If the taxpayer initiates the request for technical advice and the taxpayer's statement of the facts and proposed issues is not wholly acceptable to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International), or the Chief, Appeals Office, it will notify the taxpayer in writing setting forth the areas of disagreement and provide the taxpayer a copy of its arguments in support of its position. The taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the written notice to reply to it. If agreement cannot be reached, the statements of both the taxpayer and the District Director or the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, will be forwarded to the National Office with the request for technical advice. When the disagreement involves material facts essential to the preliminary assessment of the case, the District Director, Assistant Commissioner (International), or Chief, Appeals Office, may, at its discretion, refuse referral to the National Office of taxpayer's request for technical advice, or alternatively, the National Office may refuse to provide technical advice. The taxpayer must submit, at the time of the request, a statement explaining the taxpayer's position and discussing any relevant statutory provisions, tax treaties, court decisions, regulations, revenue rulings, or revenue procedures supporting the taxpayer's position. This statement will be forwarded to the National Office with the request for technical advice.
05 At the time the taxpayer is notified that the matter is being referred to the National Office, the taxpayer will also be notified of the right to a conference in the National Office if an adverse decision is indicated.
06 For rules concerning applications for extension of the time for making an election or application for relief pursuant to section 1.9100-1 of the regulations, see Rev. Proc. 79-63, 1979-2 C.B. 578. If a taxpayer requests an extension of time under section 1.9100-1 during an examination or during consideration by the Appeals Office, the procedures of Rev. Proc. 87-4, this bulletin, page 33, are applicable. The Examining Officer or Appeals Officer is not authorized to deny consideration of a request that involves section 1.9100-1 relief. All such requests must be referred to the National Office. See section 4.03 of Rev. Proc. 79-63.
07 Any authorized representative, as defined in section 6.08 of Rev. Proc. 87-4, whether or not enrolled to practice, must comply with the conference and practice requirements of the Statement of Procedural Rules (26 CFR 601). Form 2848, Power of Attorney, and Form 2848-D, Authorization and Declaration, may be used with regard to requests for technical advice under this revenue procedure.
SEC. 4. APPEAL BY TAXPAYER OF DISTRICT OF APPEALS OFFICE DETERMINATION NOT TO SEEK TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 If the Examining Officer or Appeals Officer concludes that a taxpayer's request for referral of an issue to the National Office for technical advice does not warrant referral, the Examining Officer or Appeals Officer shall so notify the taxpayer.
02 The taxpayer may appeal the decision of the Examining Officer or the Appeals Officer not to request technical advice by submitting to that official, within 10 calendar days after being notified of the decision, a statement of the facts, law, and arguments on the issue, and the reasons why the taxpayer believes the matter should be referred to the National Office for technical advice.
03 The Examining Officer or the Appeals Officer will submit the taxpayer's statement through channels to the Chief, Examination Division, or the Chief, Appeals Office, along with the Examining Officer's or the Appeals Officer's statement of why the issue should not be referred to the National Office. The Chief determines, on the basis of the statement, whether technical advice will be requested. If the Chief determines that technical advice is not warranted and proposes to deny the request, the taxpayer will be notified in writing of the reasons for the proposed denial (except in unusual situations when doing so would be prejudicial to the best interests of the Government). The taxpayer has 10 calendar days after receiving the letter to notify the Chief of any disagreement with the proposed denial.
04 The taxpayer may not appeal the decision of the Chief, Examination Division, or the Chief, Appeals Office, not to request technical advice from the National Office. However, if the taxpayer does not agree with the proposed denial, the technical advice file, including the taxpayer's written request and statements, will be submitted by the District Director or Appeals Office to the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Director, Appeals Division, respectively, for review. The Examining Officer or the Appeals Officer will suspend action on the issue while the denial of technical advice is under review (except when delay would be prejudicial to the best interests of the Government). The Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Director, Appeals Division, may consult the Associate Chief Counsel (International), if appropriate, and will notify the District or the Appeals Office within 45 days after the receipt of the file whether the proposed denial is approved or disapproved. The review will be based solely on the written record, and no conference will be held on the matter. The taxpayer will be notified of the decision by the District Director or the Appeals Office.
SEC. 5. WITHDRAWAL OF REQUESTS
01 Only a District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or a Chief, Appeals Office, may withdraw a request for technical advice, including requests initiated by the taxpayer. The withdrawal request may be made at any time before the responding transmittal memorandum is signed. The District Director or Appeals Office must notify the taxpayer in writing of intent to withdraw the request for technical advice except (1) when the period of limitation on assessment is about to expire and the taxpayer has declined to sign a consent to extend the period, or (2) when such notification would be prejudicial to the best interests of the government. If the taxpayer does not agree that the request for technical advice should be withdrawn, the procedure in section 4 of this revenue procedure applies.
02 When a request for technical advice is withdrawn, the National Office may send its views to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, when acknowledging the withdrawal request. In an Appeals case, acknowledgment of the withdrawal request will be sent to the appropriate Appeals Office through the Director, Appeals Division, CC:AP:PT.
SEC. 6. PREPARATION OF TECHNICAL ADVICE MEMORANDUM BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE
01 Requests for technical advice generally are given priority and processed expeditiously. As soon as the request for technical advice is received, the attorney/tax law specialist to whom the request is assigned will examine the file to make certain it is sufficiently complete to process the request.
02 Within 21 calendar days after the technical advice request has been received, the originating office will be contacted to discuss the following procedural and substantive issues: (1) whether the case is being returned; (2) whether additional information is necessary to enable the National Office to rule on the matter; (3) what tentative conclusions, if any, have been reached and the estimated date that the technical advice memorandum will be mailed; and (4) if no conclusions have been reached because of the complexity of the issues, the estimated date that the tentative conclusions will be reached.
03 Because the tentative conclusions of the National Office may change during the preparation and review of the technical advice memorandum, they should not, under any circumstances, be considered final. The District Director, Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, may not advise the taxpayer of tentative conclusions.
04 A request for technical advice may be returned because substantial additional information is required to resolve an issue, because significant unresolved factual variances exist between the statements of facts submitted by the originating office and the taxpayer, or because major procedural problems cannot be resolved by telephone. A request for technical advice will not be returned or a reply delayed merely because additional information not essential to the preliminary assessment of the case is needed or because of minor procedural deficiencies.
05 If during the analysis and development of the case it is determined, after discussion with the Branch Chief or reviewer, that additional information essential to the preliminary assessment of the case is needed, the attorney/tax law specialist will obtain the additional information in the most expeditious manner possible from the taxpayer or the District Director, Assistant Commissioner (International) or Chief, Appeals Office. Any additional material submitted by the taxpayer must be sent to the National Office and a copy sent either to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, for comment on the facts contained in the additional information. If the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, has comments, they must be furnished promptly to the National Office.
06 Any additional information requested from the taxpayer by the Service must be submitted by letter appended by a penalties of perjury statement within 21 calendar days after the request for information is made. A written request for an extension of time to submit additional material must be received by the National Office within the 21-day period, setting forth compelling facts and circumstances justifying the proposed extension. The Branch Chief of the Branch to which the case is assigned will determine whether to grant or deny the request for an extension of the 21-day period. There is no right to appeal the denial of an extension request. If the National Office does not receive the submission within the period of 21 days, plus any extensions granted by the Branch Chief, the National Office will issue the technical advice memorandum based on the existing record.
07 When the technical advice request concerns matters outside the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), the representative of the branch that received the original technical advice request will notify the District Office, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, within the initial 21 calendar day period that: (1) the matters outside the jurisdiction of the Associate Chief Counsel (International) have been referred to the appropriate office for consideration; and (2) a representative of the other office will contact the originating office concerning the technical advice request within 21 calendar days after receiving the referral in accordance with section 6.02 of this revenue procedure.
08 A taxpayer must obtain information on the status of the request for technical advice by contacting the office that requested the technical advice. The District Director, Assistant Commissioner (International) or Chief, Appeals Office, may get current information on the status of the request for technical advice by calling the Branch representative whose name and telephone number are shown on the acknowledgment of receipt of the technical advice request.
09 Replies to requests for technical advice will be addressed to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office. When a request for technical advice is from an Appeals Office, the reply will be routed through the Director, Appeals Division, CC:AP:PT. The reply to technical advice requests consists of two parts. Each part identifies the taxpayer by name, address, identification number, and year or years involved. The first part of the reply is a transmittal memorandum (Form M-6000), which in unusual cases may provide the originating office administrative information or other information that, under the nondisclosure statutes or for other reasons, may not be discussed with the taxpayer. The second part is the technical advice memorandum, which contains: (1) a statement of the issues; (2) a statement of facts pertinent to the issues; (3) a statement of the pertinent law; (4) a discussion of the rationale underlying the conclusions reached by the National Office; and (5) the conclusions of the National Office.
10 A copy of the technical advice memorandum will be given to the taxpayer only after it has been adopted by the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office. However, in the case of technical advice memoranda described in section 6110(g)(5)(A) of the Code, relating to cases involving criminal or civil fraud investigations and jeopardy or termination assessments, a copy of the technical advice memorandum will not be given to the taxpayer until all proceedings in the investigations or assessments are completed.
SEC. 7. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AND DELETIONS PROCEDURES UNDER SECTION 6110
01 To assist the Service in making the deletions required by section 6110(c) of the Code from the text of a technical advice memorandum prior to making it available to public inspection under section 6110(a), a deletions statement must accompany each request, whether initiated by the Service or the taxpayer. Where the Service initiates the request, the taxpayer must submit a statement of proposed deletions under section 6110(c) to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or Chief, Appeals Office, within 10 days after receiving the Service's statement of facts and issues. If the taxpayer does not submit a deletions statement, the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, will notify the taxpayer that a statement is required. If the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, does not receive that statement within 10 days after such notification, the National Office will make those deletions that the Commissioner determines are required by section 6110(c). Where the taxpayer initiates the request for technical advice and fails to submit a deletions statement, the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, after notifying the taxpayer, may decline to submit the request if the taxpayer does not provide the required statement within 10 days after such notification.
02 The statement of proposed deletions must either state that no information other than names, addresses, and identifying numbers need be deleted or, if more information is proposed to be deleted, indicate the deletions proposed by the taxpayer. If the latter alternative is chosen, the statement must be made in a separate document and accompanied by a copy of all statements of facts and supporting documents submitted to the National Office, showing in brackets the deletions proposed by the taxpayer. The statement also must indicate the statutory basis under section 6110(c) for each proposed deletion. The statement of proposed deletions must not appear or be referred to anywhere in the request for technical advice. If the taxpayer decides to request additional deletions under section 6110(c) before the National Office replies to the request for technical advice, the taxpayer may submit additional statements. The procedures in this paragraph also apply to additional information submitted during consideration of the technical advice request.
03 Before replying to the request for technical advice, the National Office generally will inform the taxpayer orally or in writing of the material likely to appear in the technical advice memorandum which the taxpayer proposed be deleted but which the Service determined should not be deleted. The taxpayer may submit within 10 calendar days any further arguments supporting the taxpayer's proposed deletions. The Service attempts, if possible, to resolve all disagreements about proposed deletions before the National Office replies to the request for technical advice. However, the taxpayer does not have the right to a conference to resolve any disagreements about material to be deleted from the text of the technical advice memorandum. These matters, however, may be considered at any conference otherwise scheduled for the request.
04 Accompanying the technical advice memorandum is a notice, under section 6110(f)(1) of the Code, of intention to disclose a technical advice memorandum (including a copy of the version proposed to be open to public inspection and notations of third party communications under section 6110(d)). The District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, will give this notice to the taxpayer when it gives a copy of the technical advice memorandum to the taxpayer according to section 6.10 of this revenue procedure.
05 If, after receiving the notice under section 6110(f)(1) of the Code of intention to disclose the technical advice memorandum, the taxpayer wants to protest the disclosure of certain information contained therein, the taxpayer must submit a written statement within 20 calendar days identifying those deletions not made by the Service that the taxpayer believes should have been made. The taxpayer must also submit a copy of the version of the technical advice memorandum proposed to be open to public inspection with brackets around deletions that are proposed by the taxpayer but that have not been made by the National Office. Generally, the National Office does not consider the deletion of any material that the taxpayer has not proposed to be deleted before the National Office reply to the request for technical advice is sent to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office. Within 20 days after it receives the taxpayer's response to the notice under section 6110(f)(1), the National Office must mail the taxpayer its final administrative conclusions regarding the deletions to be made.
06 The provisions of this section do not apply to technical advice memoranda, described in section 6110(g)(5)(A) of the Code, relating to cases involving criminal or civil fraud investigations and jeopardy or termination assessments. However, in these cases the taxpayer may provide the statement of proposed deletions to the National Office after all proceedings in the investigations or assessments are complete but before the Commissioner mails the notice, under section 6110(f)(1), of intention to disclose the technical advice memorandum.
07 The requirements for submitting statements and other material for proposed deletion in technical advice memorandum before public inspection is allowed do not apply to requests for any documents to which section 6104 of the Code applies.
SEC. 8. CONFERENCES IN THE NATIONAL OFFICE
01 A taxpayer may request a conference in connection with a request for technical advice. A conference is scheduled only when the National Office considers it to be helpful in deciding the case or when an adverse decision is indicated. If a conference is appropriate, the taxpayer will be notified by telephone. The conference must be held within 21 calendar days after the taxpayer has been notified unless an extension of the 21 day period is granted by the Branch Chief of the Branch to which the case is assigned.
02 A taxpayer is entitled, as a matter of right, to only one conference in the National Office unless one of the circumstances discussed in section 8.05 of this revenue procedure develops. This conference normally will be held at the Branch level. The Examining Officer or the Appeals Officer may also attend the conference. If more than one subject is to be discussed at the conference, the discussion will constitute a conference on each subject.
03 Since conference procedures are informal, no tape, stenographic, or other verbatim recording of a conference will be made.
04 The taxpayer will be given full opportunity at the conference to present views on all of the issues that are in question. The Service representative will explain the tentative decision of the National Office on the substantive issues and the reasons for those decisions. If the taxpayer requested the prospective application of a proposed holding under section 7805(b) of the Code, the Service representative will discuss the tentative recommendation concerning the request for section 7805(b) relief and the reason for the tentative recommendation. No commitment will be made as to the conclusion that the National Office will ultimately adopt.
05 An invitation to an additional conference will be extended if, after the conference of right, an adverse holding is proposed on a new issue or on the same issue but on different grounds from those discussed at the first conference. The taxpayer does not have a right to another conference when a proposed holding is reversed at a higher level with a result less favorable to the taxpayer if the substantive or procedural grounds for reversal were discussed at the conference of right.
06 It is the responsibility of the taxpayer to furnish in writing to the National Office any additional data, lines of reasoning, precedents, etc., that are proposed by the taxpayer and discussed at the conference but that were not previously or adequately presented in writing. The taxpayer must furnish the additional information within 21 calendar days after the conference. A copy of the additional material submitted by the taxpayer must be sent by the taxpayer to the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, for comment. If the additional information is not received within that time, the technical advice memorandum will be issued on the basis of the existing record. Procedures for requesting an extension of the 21-day period and notifying the taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative of the decision of the National Office are the same as those stated in section 6.06 of this revenue procedure.
07 In order to issue technical advice memoranda in a more efficient manner, the Branch representative may offer the taxpayer an option of delaying the conference in order to submit a brief requesting section 7805(b) relief, discussed in section 10 of this revenue procedure, in the event of a final adverse determination by the Service. In such cases, a conference on both the tentatively adverse position and the section 7805(b) relief request will be scheduled within 10 days of receipt of the taxpayer's section 7805(b) request.
SEC. 9. EFFECT OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Other persons may not rely on a technical advice memorandum issued with respect to a taxpayer.
02 The District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, must process the taxpayer's case on the basis of the conclusions in the technical advice memorandum unless (1) the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Office, thinks that the conclusions reached by the National Office in the technical advice memorandum should be reconsidered, or (2) the Chief, Appeals Office, in the case of technical advice unfavorable to the taxpayer, decides to settle the issue in the usual manner under existing authority.
03 Except in rare or unusual circumstances, a holding in a technical advice memorandum that is favorable to the taxpayer is applied retroactively. Moreover, since technical advice, as described in section 2.01 of this revenue procedure, is issued only on closed transactions, a holding that is adverse to the taxpayer is also applied retroactively unless the Associate Chief Counsel (International) exercises the discretionary authority under section 7805(b) of the Code to limit the retroactive effect of the holding.
04 If a technical advice memorandum relates to a continuing action or a series of actions, it is ordinarily applied until specifically withdrawn or until the conclusion is modified or revoked by enactment of legislation, ratification of a tax treaty, a decision of the United States Supreme Court, or the issuance of regulations (temporary or final), a revenue ruling, or other statement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking does not affect the application of a technical advice memorandum.
05 Generally, a technical advice memorandum that revokes or modifies a letter ruling or another technical advice memorandum is not applied retroactively with respect to a taxpayer whose tax liability was directly addressed in the ruling or memorandum if: (1) there has been no misstatement or omission of material facts; (2) the facts at the time of the transaction are not materially different from the facts on which the ruling or memorandum was based; (3) there has been no change in the applicable law; (4) in the case of a ruling, it was originally issued on a prospective or proposed transaction; and (5) the taxpayer directly involved in the ruling or memorandum acted in good faith in relying on the ruling or memorandum and the retroactive revocation would be to the taxpayer's detriment. When a ruling or a memorandum is revoked by a technical advice memorandum with retroactive effect, the notice to the taxpayer, except in fraud cases, sets forth the grounds on which the revocation is being made and the reasons why the revocation is being applied retroactively.
SEC. 10. PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING APPLICATION OF SECTION 7805(b) IN THE CASE OF TECHNICAL ADVICE
01 Pursuant to section 7805(b) of the Code, it is within the discretion of the Commissioner of the Commissioner's delegate to prescribe the extent, if any, to which any technical advice memorandum will be applied without retroactive effect. A taxpayer who has received a technical advice memorandum or to whom a technical advice request is pending may request that the Associate Chief Counsel (International), as the Commissioner's delegate, exercise the discretionary authority under section 7805(b) to limit the retroactive effect of any holding stated in the technical advice memorandum or to limit the retroactive effect of any subsequent modification or revocation of the technical advice memorandum.
02 When a technical advice memorandum that concerns a continuing transaction is modified or revoked by an action other than issuance of another technical advice memorandum (for example, a subsequent revenue ruling or final regulations), a request to limit the retroactive effect of the modification or revocation of the technical advice memorandum must be made in the form of a request for a ruling if the request is submitted before examination of the return that contains the transaction that was the subject of the technical advice memorandum. See section 13.02 of Rev. Proc. 87-4.
03 When a taxpayer is informed of the modification or revocation of a technical advice memorandum, ruling letter, or determination letter during the course of an examination of the taxpayer's return by a District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or during consideration by a Chief, Appeals Office, a request to limit the retroactive application of the modification or revocation of the technical advice memorandum, ruling letter, or determination letter must itself be made in the form of a request for technical advice. See section 3 of this revenue procedure. The taxpayer must submit a statement that the request for technical advice is being made pursuant to section 7805(b) of the Code. This statement must also set forth the relief sought and an explanation of the reasons and arguments in support of the relief requested, and it must be accompanied by any documents bearing on the request. The explanation in support of the application of section 7805(b) should include a discussion of the five items enumerated in section 9.05 of this revenue procedure as they relate to the taxpayer's particular situation. The taxpayer's request for relief pursuant to section 7805(b) must be forwarded by the District Director, the Assistant Commissioner (International) or the Chief, Appeals Offices to the National Office for consideration.
04 A request to limit the retroactive effect of a holding in a technical advice memorandum that does not modify or revoke a technical advice memorandum may be made as part of that technical advice request either initially or at any time before the technical advice memorandum is issued by the National Office. In such a case, the taxpayer must also submit a statement in support of the application of section 7805(b) of the Code, as described in section 10.03 of this revenue procedure.
05 When a request for technical advice concerns only the application of section 7805(b) of the Code, the taxpayer has the right to a conference in the National Office in accordance with the provisions of section 8 of this revenue procedure. If the request for application of section 7805(b) is included in the request for technical advice on the substantive issues, the section 7805(b) issue will be discussed at the taxpayer's one conference of right. If the request for the application of section 7805(b) is made as part of a pending technical advice request after a conference has been held on the substantive issues, and the National Office determines that there is justification for having delayed the request, then the taxpayer will have the right to an additional conference, which shall be confined to the applicability of section 7805(b).
- Institutional AuthorsIRS
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- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation87 TNT 5-13